ESI海洋领域研究前沿（202411）
Essential Science Indicators(基本科学指标，简称ESI)是一个基于Web of Science核心合集数据库的深度分析型研究工具，ESI可以确定在某个研究领域有影响力的国家、机构、论文和出版物以及研究前沿。ESI研究前沿（ESI Research Front）是对ESI二十二个学科内高被引论文（Top 1%）进一步精炼、聚类分析而成的高被引论文集合，组成这一研究前沿的高被引论文即为该研究前沿的核心论文，具体计算原理为：论文之间的共被引关系表明这些论文具有一定的相关性，通过聚类分析方法测度高被引论文之间的共被引关系而形成高被引论文的聚类，再通过对聚类中论文题目中的主要关键词进行分析，最后形成相应的研究前沿内容。
2024 年11月14日，科睿唯安（Clarivate Analytics）更新了 ESI 数据（2024 年第6次更新），此次共有12857个研究前沿。本文筛选了海洋领域研究前沿（见表1），为研究人员了解本学科领域的科研最新进展与发展方向提供参考。
表1 海洋领域ESI研究前沿（按ESI高影响论文数量排序）
| 研究前沿 | ESI高影响力论文数量 | 论文平均发表年 |
| Future Food Quinoa (Chenopodium Quinoa Willd; Human Gut Microbiota; Quinoa (Chenopodium Quinoa Willd; Gut Microbiota; Marine Algae Polysaccharides | 42 | 2021.2 |
| Antioxidant Collagen Peptides; Antioxidant Peptides; Marine Umami Peptides; Marine Collagen Scaffolds; Marine By-Product Collagen | 30 | 2021.9 |
| Greenland Ice Sheet Mass Balance; Antarctic Ice Sheet Mass Balance; Pervasive Ice Sheet Mass Loss Reflects Competing Ocean; Greenland Ice Sheet Driven; Greenland Ice Sheet | 18 | 2019.9 |
| Marine Heatwaves Threaten Global Biodiversity; Extreme Marine Heatwaves Events; Summer Marine Heatwaves; Extreme Marine Heatwaves; High-Impact Marine Heatwaves Attributable | 18 | 2020 |
| Southern Ocean Ecosystem Services; Global Spatial Risk Assessment; Global Shark Fishing Mortality Still Rising; Southern Ocean Ecosystems; Southern Ocean | 17 | 2020.7 |
| Omega-3 Fatty Acid Eicosapentaenoic Acid; High-Dose Omega-3 Fatty Acids; Omega-3 Fatty Acids; Marine N-3 Fatty Acids; Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease | 15 | 2020.3 |
| Consolidated Gas Hydrate-Bearing Sand; Methane Hydrate Dissociation; Gas Production Characteristics; Gas Permeability Variation; Marine Hydrate Reservoir | 14 | 2021.9 |
| Marine Harmful Algal Blooms (HABS); Pelagic Harmful Algal Blooms; Harmful Algal Blooms; Emerging Harmful Algal Bloom Species; Algal Blooms | 13 | 2020.6 |
| Intcal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0-55 Cal Kbp); Marine20-The Marine Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0-55; Anthropocene Sustainability; Cumulative Cultural Evolution; Human Evolution | 12 | 2022.6 |
| Microplastics; Marine Microplastics; Antibiotic Resistance Genes; Marine Microbial Assemblages; Antibiotic Resistant Genes | 12 | 2019.7 |
| Smallest Marine Vertebrates Fuel Coral Reef Ecosystem Functioning; Coral Reef Ecosystem Services; Coral Reef Perspective; Local Conditions Magnify Coral Loss; 2014-2017 Global-Scale Coral Bleaching Event | 11 | 2019.5 |
| Develop Environmentally Friendly Marine Antifouling Coatings; Bioinspired Marine Antifouling Coatings; Marine Antifouling; Modern Marine Biofouling Control; Polymer-Based Antifouling Coatings | 8 | 2020.6 |
| Global Ocean Carbon Sink; Variable Southern Ocean Carbon Sink; Ocean Carbon Sink Estimate; Ocean Carbon Sink; Ocean Carbon Inventory | 8 | 2020.9 |
| Global Multivariate Wind-Wave Climate Projections; Global Wave Power; Globally Calibrated Wave Height; Wave Height; Ocean Wave Measurement Assessment | 7 | 2020 |
| Marine Mammal Noise Exposure Criteria; Marine Traffic; Marine Animals; Marine Invertebrates; Marine Mammals | 7 | 2020.4 |
| Ocean Biological Carbon Pump; Ocean Biological Carbon Export; Oceans Biological Carbon Pump; Multi-Faceted Particle Pumps Drive Carbon Sequestration; Oceans Biological Pump | 7 | 2021.3 |
| Ocean Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) Cycling; Dissolved Organic Matter Explained; Groundwater Dissolved Organic Matter; Recalcitrant Dissolved Organic Matter; Dissolved Organic Matter | 7 | 2021.6 |
| Sustainable Blue Economy; Blue Economy; Ocean Economy; Sustainable Ocean Governance; Blue Acceleration | 7 | 2019.9 |
| Current Arctic Ocean Primary Production Sustained; Arctic Ocean Primary Production; Pan-Arctic Ocean Primary Production Constrained; Changing Arctic Ocean; Arctic Ocean | 6 | 2020.2 |
| Deep-Marine Sandstones; Miocene Sandstones; Sandstones; Lower Cambrian Khewra Sandstone; Interpreting Siliciclastic Sedimentation | 6 | 2023 |
| Environmentally Friendly Marine Power Technology-Ammonia/Diesel Stratified Injection; High Power-Density Diesel Engines; Low-Speed Diesel Engine; Flexible Diesel Spray Model; Optimal Power Distribution Control | 6 | 2022.5 |
| Environmental Dna Metabarcoding; Biological Community Assessment; Edna Assessment; Marine Fish Diversity; Marine Fish Communities | 5 | 2020.6 |
| Single Visual Observation; Hand-Object Graph Dynamics; Knowledge Graph Completion; Graph Structure; Single Trawl Marine Fishing Vessel | 5 | 2024 |
| Sub-Regional Marine Heat Waves; Marine Heat Waves; Mediterranean Sea; Marine Heatwaves Drive Recurrent Mass Mortalities; Mediterranean | 5 | 2021.8 |
| Earth Energy Imbalance; Measuring Global Ocean Heat Content; Earth System 1960-2020; Earth System; Energy Go | 4 | 2020.8 |
| Ecosystem Restoration 2021-2030-What Chance; Coral Restoration; Ecological Restoration; Rebuilding Marine Life; Restoring Coastal Ecosystems | 4 | 2019.8 |
| Fish Ingest Microplastics Unintentionally; Marine Fish; Wild-Caught Fish; Fish; Microplastic Accumulation Dynamics | 4 | 2021 |
| Global Ocean; Achieve Global Goals; Global Patterns; Marine Sediment Carbon Stocks; Marine | 4 | 2020.5 |
| Marine Coral Sand; Coral Sand Aggregate Concrete; Intermittent Disturbance Mechanical Behavior; Fractional Deterioration Mechanical Model; Mechanical Properties | 4 | 2023.8 |
| Marine Natural Products; Clinical Use | 4 | 2022.8 |
| Microplastic Pollution Impact Wild Seabird Gut Microbiomes; 170 Trillion Plastic Particles Afloat; Growing Plastic Smog; Marine Debris Ingested; Marine Megafauna | 4 | 2022.3 |
| Strengthening Tropical Pacific Zonal Sea Surface Temperature Gradient Consistent; Equatorial Pacific Climate; Tropical Pacific Ocean; Systematic Climate Model Biases; Future Zonal Contrasts | 4 | 2021.3 |
| Arctic Ocean Amplification; Deep Arctic Ocean; Cmip6 Models; Future Arctic Atlantification; Climate Model Projections | 3 | 2022.7 |
| Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation; Eastern Subpolar North Atlantic; Subpolar North Atlantic; Ocean Circulation; Overturning | 3 | 2019.3 |
| Big Data Driven Marine Environment Information Forecasting; Visual Perception Enabled Industry Intelligence; Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach; Time Series Prediction Network; Urban Traffic Control | 3 | 2021 |
| Bivalve Aquaculture; Ecosystem Services Provided; Ecosystem Services; Marine Aquaculture; Seaweed Aquaculture | 3 | 2020.3 |
| Cleaner Alternative Marine Fuels; Cleaner Alternative Fuels; Low Carbon Maritime Transportation; Maritime Transportation; Alternative Fuel Options | 3 | 2021 |
| Commercially Important Edible Bivalves; Commercially Important Marine Bivalves; Elevated Temperature; Bivalve Aquaculture; Benthic Community | 3 | 2024 |
| Cyclic Resistance Evaluation; Cyclic Loading; Viscous Fluid Flow Failure Criterion; Marine Clay Based; Shaba Wind Farm | 3 | 2024 |
| Fine-Scale Ocean Surface Topography; Ocean Topography (swot) Mission; 25 Years; Reprocessed Sea Level Altimetry Products; Surface Water | 3 | 2019.7 |
| Fresh Groundwater Discharge Insignificant; Submarine Groundwater Discharge Impacts; Coastal Nutrient Biogeochemistry; Coastal Biogeochemistry; Coastal Ecosystems | 3 | 2021 |
| Global Kelp Forest Restoration; Kelp Forest Restoration; Global Marine Kelp Forests; Ecosystem Services; Future Directions | 3 | 2021.7 |
| Global Riverine Plastic Emissions; 1000 Rivers Account; Plastic Debris; Rivers; Ocean | 3 | 2020.3 |
| Marine natural products | 3 | 2020 |
| Multi-Source Endoscopic Ultrasound Diagnosis; Dual Self-Supervised Multi-Operator Transformation; Marine-Derived Fungus Penicillium Sp; Deep Learning System; New Steroid | 3 | 2024 |
| Multiple Tethyan Ocean Basins; Tethyan Geodynamics; Neo-Tethys Ocean; Geodynamics; Tectonic Evolution | 3 | 2020.7 |
| Natural Gas-Ammonia Dual-Fuel Marine Engine; Marine Pre-Chamber Lean-Burn Engine; Dual- Fuel Combustion System; Natural Gas-Enhanced Ammonia; Pre-Chamber Ignition System | 3 | 2023 |
| Northeast Pacific Marine Heatwave; Marine Heatwave Stress Test; Prolonged Marine Heatwave; Alaska Pacific Cod; Ecosystem Response Persists | 3 | 2020.3 |
| Preventing Parkinsons Disease; Parkinson Disease; Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune; Ipsc Dopaminergic Neuron Screen; Classifies Parkinson-Relevant Pesticides | 3 | 2022.7 |
| Vibriosis; Fish; Cultured Marine Fishes; <I>Vibrio Harveyi</I>; Disease Development | 3 | 2019.3 |
| Wave Energy Converters Based; Ocean Wave Energy Converters; Wave Energy Converters; Technical Principle; (Pto) Systems | 3 | 2020.7 |
| Abating Coastal Eutrophication; Cultural Eutrophication; Coastal Ocean; Barriers; Globalization | 2 | 2019.5 |
| Ammonia-Diesel Dual-Fuel Compression Ignition Engine; Ammonia Marine Engine; Thermal Efficiency; Efficiency; Reduced Greenhouse Gas Emissions | 2 | 2024 |
| Antarctic Ice Loss; Global Environmental Consequences; Marine Ice-Cliff Instability; Twenty-First-Century Ice-Sheet Melt | 2 | 2019 |
| Atmospheric Limb; Atmospheric Microplastics; Plastic Cycle; Ocean; Constraining | 2 | 2020.5 |
| Biodegradable Film Comprising Biopolymers; Edible Seaweed-Based Films; Food Packaging Application; Marine Origin; Essential Oils | 2 | 2023 |
| China; Marine Hydrological Elements; Remote Sensing Images; Harmful Algal Blooms; Spatio-Temporal Distribution | 2 | 2022.5 |
| Cmip6 Model Projections; Cmip6; Twenty-First Century Ocean Warming; Simulated Marine Biogeochemistry; Primary Production Decline | 2 | 2020 |
| Continental Crustal Growth Processes Recorded; Building Continental Crust; Continental Collision; Gangdese Batholith; Oceanic Subduction | 2 | 2022.5 |
| Durability Deterioration; Marine Environment; Deterioration; Concrete; Durability | 2 | 2020.5 |
| Early Paleozoic Continental Subduction; East Kunlun Orogenic Belt; Early Paleozoic Eclogites; East Kunlun Orogen; Oceanic Subduction | 2 | 2024 |
| Ecosystem Services Provided; Freshwater Macrophytes; Freshwater Phytoplankton; Marine | 2 | 2021.5 |
| Effective Fisheries Management Instrumental; Global Marine Fishing Fleets; Fish Stock Status; Fished Resources; Evolution | 2 | 2019.5 |
| Forecasting Oil Production; Wind Power Forecasting; Augmented Marine Predator Algorithm; Modified Aquila Optimizer; Anfis Model | 2 | 2022 |
| Fungi; Marine Environment; Open Questions; Unsolved Problems; Aquatic Ecosystems | 2 | 2019 |
| Global Mesopelagic Fish Biomass; Deep Scattering Layers; Ocean Carbon Flux; Fish-Based Contribution; Uncertainty Ranges | 2 | 2020 |
| Globally Consistent Quantitative Observations; Machine Learning; Planktonic Ecosystems; Marine Snow; Plankton | 2 | 2020.5 |
| Hammerstein Autoregressive Exogenous System Identification; Autoregressive Exogenous Model Identification; Dwarf Mongoose Optimization Metaheuristics; Nonlinear Marine Predator Heuristics; Key-Term Separation | 2 | 2022.5 |
| Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization; Streamflow Prediction; New Hybrid Elm Model; Grey Wolf Optimization; Extended Marine Predators Algorithm-Based Artificial Neural Networks | 2 | 2021.5 |
| Major Ocean Gyres Detected; Upper Ocean Currents; Surface Warming-Induced Global Acceleration; Poleward Shift; Warming Climate | 2 | 2021 |
| Marine Built Structures; Projected Global Extent; Urban Ocean; Emerging Solutions; Return Nature | 2 | 2020.5 |
| Marine Carbon Cycle; Marine Polysaccharides; Carbohydrate Cycle; Bacterial Drivers; Major Molecule | 2 | 2020.5 |
| Marine Diesel Engines; Sox Emission Reduction Technologies; Reduction Strategies; Liquefied Natural Gas Fuelled Vessels; Current Status | 2 | 2020.5 |
| Marine Food Web; Marine Environment; Chemicals Impact; Plastic Debris; Vertical Transport | 2 | 2023 |
| Marine NITROGEN FIXATION; CONVERGENT ESTIMATES; CHANGING PERSPECTIVES | 2 | 2019.5 |
| Marine Plastic Pollution; Seawater-Degradable Polymers-Fighting; Biodegradable Polymers; Impact; Future | 2 | 2019.5 |
| Mass Transfer-Based Les Modelling Methodology; Submarine Sediment Flows; Deep-Sea Fluidized Slides; Extensive Shear Behavior; Impact Forces | 2 | 2024 |
| Maturing Japanese Medaka (<I>Oryzias Latipes</I>); Marine Medaka (<I>Oryzias Melastigma</I>); Polystyrene Microplastics; Chronic Dietary Exposure; Sex-Specific Reproductive Disruption | 2 | 2019.5 |
| Modelling Marine Zooplankton; Marine Zooplankton; Global Reference Database; Changing Climate; Coi Barcodes | 2 | 2022 |
| Monitoring Ocean Biogeochemistry; Global Ocean; Autonomous Platforms; Biogeochemical-Argo; Observing | 2 | 2020 |
| Natural Gas Hydrate-Bearing Marine Sediments; Gas Production Efficiency; Hydrate Memory Effect; Hydrate Nucleation; Locally Varying Thermodynamic Driving Force Dominates | 2 | 2023.5 |
| Nonlinear Unmanned Marine Vehicles; Mass-Switched Unmanned Marine Vehicles; Fuzzy Finite-Time H8 Hybrid-Triggered Dynamic Positioning Control; Composite Anti-Disturbance Dynamic Positioning; Cyber-Attacks | 2 | 2024 |
| North Indian Ocean; Tropical Cyclones; Changing Status; Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions | 2 | 2021.5 |
| Ocean Acidification; Marine Calcifiers; Southern Ocean; Meta-Analysis; 980+Studies Spanning Two Decades | 2 | 2021.5 |
| Ocean Stratification; Upper-Ocean Stratification; Mixed-Layer Depth; Past Half-Century; Summertime | 2 | 2020.5 |
| Offshore Wind Farms; Offshore Renewables; Trophic Level Species; Marine Food Chain; Urgently Needed Research | 2 | 2022 |
| Organic Carbon Cycling; Organic Carbon; Global Turbidity Current Pump; Global Ocean; Neogene Burial | 2 | 2023.5 |
| Pantropical Climate Interactions; Climate Variability; Three-Ocean Interactions; Perspective | 2 | 2019 |
| Phage-Inducible Chromosomal Minimalist Islands (Picmis); Widespread Non-Classical <I>Attg</I> Sites; Small Marine Satellites; Bacterial Genomes; Integron Cassettes | 2 | 2024 |
| Plankton Research Go; Photo-Phago-Trophic Plankton; Mixoplankton Database (Mdb); Global Ocean; Marine Ecology | 2 | 2021 |
| Purely Satellite Data-Driven Deep Learning Forecast; Complicated Tropical Instability Waves; Deep-Learning-Based Information Mining; Ocean Remote-Sensing Imagery | 2 | 2020 |
| Reduce Single-Use Plastic Marine Pollution; Microplastic Pollution; Plastic; West Africa; Control | 2 | 2019.5 |
| Southern Ocean Eddy Heat Transport; Submesoscale Inverse Energy Cascade; Submesoscale Dynamics; Upper Ocean | 2 | 2023 |
| Subgrid Parameterization; Stable Machine-Learning Parameterization; Subgrid Processes; Ocean Data Inference; Climate Modeling | 2 | 2019.5 |
| Supporting Ocean Literacy; Ocean Science; Public Engagement; Sustainable Development; Un Decade | 2 | 2020 |
| Triboelectric Nanogenerator; Triboelectric Nanogenerators; Self-Powered Musical Instrument Sensing Based; Ion-Electricfield-Migration Nylon/Na2so4 Nanofiber Film; Marine Exploitation | 2 | 2023.5 |
| Widespread Phytoplankton Blooms Triggered; 2019-2020 Australian Wildfires; Aerosol Nutrient Sources; Ocean Biogeochemistry; Earth | 2 | 2021.5 |
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