环境工程

段静,女,副研究员,硕士生导师。2017年于中国海洋大学获得物理海洋学博士学位,2017年至今在中国科学院海洋研究所工作。目前主要从事海洋热力学过程与气候变化研究,已在NC、GRL、JC、AAS等物理海洋学权威期刊发表论文20篇,部分成果入选“2025年度中国海洋与湖沼十大科技进展”。主持国家自然科学基金面上、青年及A类先导专项等6项课题, 入选汇泉青年学者,以骨干身份参与国家重点研发计划等重大任务多项。受邀担任GRL、JC、JGR等国际权威期刊的审稿人。

一、研究领域  

海洋热力学过程及其气候环境影响

二、招生专业及方向

海洋环流与气候环境效应、海洋环境工程

三、研究室及联系方式

中国科学院海洋研究所,海洋环流与波动重点实验室

电话:0532-82886976  邮箱:jingduan@qdio.ac.cn

四、承担的主要科研项目

1.中科院先导专项A子课题,“季节内-季节预测”,2023.10-2026.9,主持/共同负责人;

2.国家自然科学基金面上基金项目,“印度洋上层热含量长期变化空间格局的形成机制”,2022.01-2025.12,主持;

3.国家自然科学基金青年基金项目,“棉兰老流年代际变异和长期趋势的特征及机理”,2019.01-2021.12,主持;

4.中国科学院海洋研究所自主部署科研类项目,“太平洋关键海域热含量长期变化与机理研究”,2026.04-2029.06,主持;

5.中国科学院重大科技基础设施开放共享课题,“太平洋海洋热斑/冷斑的形成机理研究”,2025.09-2026.10,主持;

6.青岛市博士后应用研究项目,“全球变暖背景下低纬度西北太平洋环流的多尺度变化”,2017.01-2019.12,主持;

7.崂山实验室科技创新项目,“海-气系统年代际变化规律与机理”,2022.05-2025.04,骨干;

8.中科院先导专项B子课题,“近百年-千年极端气候与太平洋-印度洋气候模态的联系”,2020.01-2024.12,骨干;

9.国家重点研发计划子课题,“三大洋相互作用的“海洋通道”过程机制”,2019.11-2024.10,参与;

10.国家自然科学基金其他项目,“西太平洋复杂地形下深海动力过程与上层海洋的联系”,2020.01-2023.12,参与;                           

五、研究成果及奖励

围绕印太海洋动力环境长期演变,针对区域响应机制和气候模式预估不确定性等国际前沿难点,开展了系统性研究,形成三项创新进展:1)首次阐明北太平洋热量存储复杂结构成因,揭示自然变率主导作用,入选"2025年度中国海洋与湖沼十大科技进展";2)系统揭示印度洋上层热含量与海平面"南快北慢"格局及模拟偏差成因,为国际主流气候模式改进提供新依据;3)率先发现菲律宾海上层环流年代-多年代变异规律,阐明多尺度内外强迫竞争机制。基于上述认知,面向海洋环境研判需求,研发关键海域中长期趋势分析系统与数据产品。已在NC、GRL、JC、AAS等物理海洋学权威期刊发表论文20篇,其中第一/通讯作者论文11篇。入选汇泉青年学者,主持国家自然科学基金面上、青年及A类先导专项等6项课题。

六、代表性论文及著作

[1]. Duan, J.*, Li, Y., Lyu, Y.*, & Wang, F. (2026). Heat content increase of the tropical Indian Ocean induced by extreme positive Indian Ocean Dipole. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences. https://doi.org/https:doi.org/10.1007/s00376-026-5486-x

[2]. Liu, Y., Duan, J.*, Zhou, J., Wang, F., & Li, Y*. (2026). Increasing freshwater content off the west coast of India since 2013. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 131, e2026JC024088. https://doi.org/10.1029/2026JC024088.

[3]. Duan, J., Li, Y.*, Lyu, Y., Jing, Z. & Wang, F. Emergence of the North Pacific heat storage pattern delayed by decadal wind-driven redistribution. Nat. Commun. 16, 668 (2025).

[4]. Li, Y.*, Duan, J.*, Lyu, Y., Li, R., Cui, Z. & Wang, F. Increasing Heat Pile-Up Events in the Southeast Indian Ocean Linked to Multi-Year La Niña Conditions. Geophys. Res. Lett. 52, (2025). 

[5]. Duan J, Li Y*, Cheng L, et al (2023) Heat Storage in the Upper Indian Ocean: the Role of Wind-Driven Redistribution. J Clim 36:2221–2242. https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-22-0534.1

[6]. Duan J, Li Y*, Wang F, et al (2021) Rapid Sea-Level Rise in the Southern-Hemisphere Subtropical Oceans. J Clim 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-21-0248.1

[7]. Duan J, Li Y*, Zhang L, Wang F (2020) Impacts of the Indian Ocean Dipole on Sea Level and Gyre Circulation of the Western Tropical Pacific Ocean. J Clim 33:4207–4228. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0782.1

[8]. Duan J, Li Y*, Wang F, Chen Z (2019a) Multidecadal Change of the Mindanao Current: Is There a Robust Trend? Geophys Res Lett 46:6755–6764. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083090

[9]. Duan J, Li Y*, Wang F, Chen Z (2019b) Decadal Variations of the Mindanao Current During 1960–2010. J Geophys Res Ocean 124:2660–2678. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC014975 

[10]. Duan J, Chen Z*, Wu L (2017) Projected changes of the low-latitude north-western Pacific wind-driven circulation under global warming. Geophys Res Lett 44:4976–4984. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073355

[11]. 段静#*,陈朝晖,吴立新.黑潮源区海流季节内变化观测分析[J].地球科学进展,2014,29(4): 523-530, doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2014.04.0523

[12]. Zhou, Y., Pengfei, L., Yang, S., Yang, L., Zheng, W., Liu, H., Lyu, Y., Li, Y., Duan, J., Tang, X., Zhang, W., Xiu, P., Zhang, L., & Wang, F. (2026). A teleconnection pathway linking cross-basin extremes triggered the record-breaking 2024 marine heatwave in the East China Seas. Environmental Research Letters. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae5314

[13]. Lu, Y, Li, Y.*, Lin, P., Cheng, L., Ge, K., Liu, H., Duan, J., & Wang, F. North Atlantic–Pacific salinity contrast enhanced by wind and ocean warming. Nature Climate Change 14, 723–731 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02033-y

[14]. Jin Y., Li, Y.*, Cheng, L., Duan, J., & Wang, F. (2024) Ocean heat content increase of the Maritime Continent since the 1990s. Geophys Res Lett. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL107526

[15]. Song, Y., Li, Y.*, Hu, A., Cheng, L., Forget, G., Chen, X., Duan, J., & Wang, F. (2024). Decadal thermal variability of the upper Southern Ocean: zonal asymmetry. Journal of Climate. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-23-0649.1

[16]. Lu Y, Li Y*, Duan J, et al (2022) Multidecadal Sea Level Rise in the Southeast Indian Ocean: The Role of Ocean Salinity Change. J Clim 35:1479–1496. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0288.1

[17]. Li, Y., Han, W., Wang, F., Zhang, L., & Duan, J. (2020). Vertical Structure of the Upper–Indian Ocean Thermal Variability. Journal of Climate, 33(17), 7233–7253. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0851.1

[18]. Lyu, Y., Li, Y., Wang, J., Duan, J., Tang, X., Liu, C., et al. (2020). Anomalous Upper-Ocean Circulation of the Western Equatorial Pacific following El Niño Events. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 50(11), 3353–3373. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-20-0011.1

[19]. Ren, Q., Li, Y., Zheng, F., Wang, F., Duan, J., & Li, R. (2020). Asymmetry of Interannual Sea Level Variability in the Western Tropical Pacific: Responses to El Niño and La Niña. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(10). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016616

[20]. Ren, Q., Li, Y., Wang, F., Duan, J., Hu, S., & Wang, F. (2020). Variability of the Mindanao Current Induced by El Niño Events. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 50(6), 1753–1772. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0150.1