物理海洋学(气象学)
段静,女,副研究员,硕士生导师。2017年于中国海洋大学获得物理海洋学博士学位,2017年至今在中国科学院海洋研究所工作。目前主要从事大尺度海洋环流与气候变化研究,已在NC、GRL、JC、JPO等物理海洋学权威期刊发表论文10余篇,主持或以骨干形式参加多项国家自然科学基金、中科院先导专项A、中科院先导专项B、科技部重点研发计划课题等项目。受邀担任GRL、JC等国际权威期刊的审稿人。
一、研究领域  
海洋热力学过程及其气候环境影响
二、招生专业及方向
海洋环流与气候环境效应、海洋环境工程
三、研究室及联系方式       
中国科学院海洋研究所,海洋环流与波动重点实验室
电话:0532-82886976  邮箱:jingduan@qdio.ac.cn
四、承担的主要科研项目
1.中科院先导专项A子课题,“季节内-季节预测”,2023.10-2026.9,主持/共同负责人;
2.国家自然科学基金面上基金项目,“印度洋上层热含量长期变化空间格局的形成机制”,2022.01-2025.12,主持;
3.国家自然科学基金青年基金项目,“棉兰老流年代际变异和长期趋势的特征及机理”,2019.01-2021.12,主持;
4.青岛市博士后应用研究项目,“全球变暖背景下低纬度西北太平洋环流的多尺度变化”,2017.01-2019.12,主持;
5.中科院先导专项B子课题,“近百年-千年极端气候与太平洋-印度洋气候模态的联系”,2020.01-2024.12,骨干;
6.国家重点研发计划子课题,“三大洋相互作用的“海洋通道”过程机制”,2019.11-2024.10,参与;
7.国家自然科学基金其他项目,“西太平洋复杂地形下深海动力过程与上层海洋的联系”,2020.01-2023.12,参与;
五、研究成果及奖励         
一直从事印太海洋热含量和环流变异研究,近年来聚焦其在气候变化背景下的长期特征及机理,开展了系统性研究。主要创新性进展包括:首次指出了北太平洋对全球变暖热量的独特储存方式,阐释了自然变率和西边界流系统变化的关键作用,为应对气候变化对北太平洋海洋环境与生态系统的影响提供了科学支撑;探明了印度洋上层热含量与海平面变化“南快北慢”的空间特征,指明了气候模式系统性偏差及成因,为模式模拟改进方向提供了科学依据;揭示了菲律宾海上层环流年代-多年代变异规律及机理,发展完善了菲律宾海环流长期变异理论;发现了印度洋偶极子事件对热带西太平洋海平面与环流变异的重要影响,为西太环流变异研究提供了新视角。已在NC、GRL、JC、JPO等物理海洋学权威期刊发表论文17篇(JCR一区论文16篇),其中第一/通讯作者论文9篇。
六、代表性论文及著作
[1]. Duan, J., Li, Y.*, Lyu, Y., Jing, Z. & Wang, F. Emergence of the North Pacific heat storage pattern delayed by decadal wind-driven redistribution. Nat. Commun. 16, 668 (2025).
[2]. Li, Y.*, Duan, J.*, Lyu, Y., Li, R., Cui, Z. & Wang, F. Increasing Heat Pile-Up Events in the Southeast Indian Ocean Linked to Multi-Year La Niña Conditions. Geophys. Res. Lett. 52, (2025). 
[3]. Duan J, Li Y*, Cheng L, et al (2023) Heat Storage in the Upper Indian Ocean: the Role of Wind-Driven Redistribution. J Clim 36:2221–2242. https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-22-0534.1
[4]. Duan J, Li Y*, Wang F, et al (2021) Rapid Sea-Level Rise in the Southern-Hemisphere Subtropical Oceans. J Clim 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-21-0248.1
[5]. Duan J, Li Y*, Zhang L, Wang F (2020) Impacts of the Indian Ocean Dipole on Sea Level and Gyre Circulation of the Western Tropical Pacific Ocean. J Clim 33:4207–4228. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0782.1
[6]. Duan J, Li Y*, Wang F, Chen Z (2019a) Multidecadal Change of the Mindanao Current: Is There a Robust Trend? Geophys Res Lett 46:6755–6764. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083090
[7]. Duan J, Li Y*, Wang F, Chen Z (2019b) Decadal Variations of the Mindanao Current During 1960–2010. J Geophys Res Ocean 124:2660–2678. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC014975 
[8]. Duan J, Chen Z*, Wu L (2017) Projected changes of the low-latitude north-western Pacific wind-driven circulation under global warming. Geophys Res Lett 44:4976–4984. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073355
[9]. Lu, Y, Li, Y.*, Lin, P., Cheng, L., Ge, K., Liu, H., Duan, J., & Wang, F. North Atlantic–Pacific salinity contrast enhanced by wind and ocean warming. Nature Climate Change 14, 723–731 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02033-y
[10]. Jin Y., Li, Y.*, Cheng, L., Duan, J., & Wang, F. (2024) Ocean heat content increase of the Maritime Continent since the 1990s. Geophys Res Lett. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL107526
[11]. Song, Y., Li, Y.*, Hu, A., Cheng, L., Forget, G., Chen, X., Duan, J., & Wang, F. (2024). Decadal thermal variability of the upper Southern Ocean: zonal asymmetry. Journal of Climate. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-23-0649.1
[12]. Lu Y, Li Y*, Duan J, et al (2022) Multidecadal Sea Level Rise in the Southeast Indian Ocean: The Role of Ocean Salinity Change. J Clim 35:1479–1496. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0288.1
[13]. Li, Y., Han, W., Wang, F., Zhang, L., & Duan, J. (2020). Vertical Structure of the Upper–Indian Ocean Thermal Variability. Journal of Climate, 33(17), 7233–7253. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0851.1
[14]. Lyu, Y., Li, Y., Wang, J., Duan, J., Tang, X., Liu, C., et al. (2020). Anomalous Upper-Ocean Circulation of the Western Equatorial Pacific following El Niño Events. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 50(11), 3353–3373. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-20-0011.1
[15]. Ren, Q., Li, Y., Zheng, F., Wang, F., Duan, J., & Li, R. (2020). Asymmetry of Interannual Sea Level Variability in the Western Tropical Pacific: Responses to El Niño and La Niña. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(10). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016616
[16]. Ren, Q., Li, Y., Wang, F., Duan, J., Hu, S., & Wang, F. (2020). Variability of the Mindanao Current Induced by El Niño Events. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 50(6), 1753–1772. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0150.1
[17]. 段静#*,陈朝晖,吴立新.黑潮源区海流季节内变化观测分析[J].地球科学进展,2014,29(4): 523-530, doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2014.04.0523