李元龙研究员，博士，博士生导师，1983年生。专业为物理海洋学。近年来主要从事海洋热力学过程与气候变化方向的研究，聚焦大洋的年代际和多年代际温盐变化，在变异特征、物理机制和气候效应等方面取得了一系列成果。在Nature Climate Change、Nature Review Earth & Environment、JPO、JC、GRL、JGR-Oceans等物理海洋学权威期刊共发表论文100多篇，其中第一/通讯作者论文60多篇，累计被引用3400多次。担任海洋热力学过程与气候变化研究组组长，获得山东省杰出青年基金资助，现担任国际知名期刊《JGR-Oceans》编委、《海洋学报》中英文版青年编委、中国气象学会常务理事、中国海洋学会海-气相互作用专委会委员。
一、研究领域
1. 海洋热力学过程及其气候环境效应
2. 海洋环流变异的气候效应
二、招生专业及方向
专业：物理海洋学
方向：海洋环流与气候环境效应
三、研究室及联系方式
研究室：海洋环流与波动重点实验室
邮箱：liyuanlong@qdio.ac.cn
办公电话：82893903
四、承担的主要科研项目
•科技部重点研发专项课题：三大洋相互作用的“海洋通道”过程机制，2019-2024，主持
•国家自然科学基金面上项目：季节内振荡对东南印度洋海洋热浪的影响，2025-2028，主持
•崂山实验室科技创新项目课题: 海-气系统年代际变化规律与机理，2022-2025，主持
•中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（B类）子课题：东印度洋与印尼海物质能量交换过程，2020-2024，主持
•山东省杰出青年基金项目：印度洋温盐变化，2021-2023，主持
•中国科学院战略性先导科技专项子课题：东印度洋与印尼海物质能量交换过程，2020-2024，主持
•中科院海洋大科学研究中心重点部署项目：印度洋中层水团长期变化：物理海洋与古气候学联合研究，2019-2022，主持
•国家自然科学基金面上项目：东南印度洋海温长期变化及其对“海洋热浪”事件的影响，2018-2021，主持
•国家自然科学基金青年项目：副热带东南印度洋年代变异及其气候效应，2019-2021，主持
五、研究成果及奖励
主要研究成果包括：1）揭示了印度洋热含量的年代际振荡特征及其三维结构，指明了印尼贯穿流的重要作用，系统阐释了其振荡机理;2）发现了东南印度洋的热量集聚现象，指出了其对“海洋热浪”和澳洲洪涝灾害的促进作用；3）探明了调控热带印度洋海温和盐度季节内变异的关键过程，提出了南亚季风季节内振荡的海气耦合理论模型；4）发现了孟加拉湾盐度对南亚季风季节内振荡的影响，阐释了盐度通过改变海洋层结影响季风变异事件发展的完整过程。
主要奖励：
1. 2019年山东省自然科学一等奖，“热带西太平洋暖池热盐结构与变异的关键过程和气候效应”，完成人：王凡、李元龙、杨光、郑飞、张文君。
2. 2017 年获得中国科学院杰出科技成就奖，“热带西边界流集体”，在主要完成人中排名第九。
六、近期代表性论文及著作（*为通许作者）
1. Song, Y., Li, Y.*, et al., 2025: Inter-basin contrast in the Southern Ocean warming, Nature Communications, 16, 9063, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-64112-8
2. Duan, J., Li, Y.*, Lyu, Y., Jing, Z., Wang, F., 2025: Emergence of the North Pacific heat storage pattern delayed by decadal wind-driven redistribution. Nature Communications. 16, 668, doi:10.1038/s41467-025-56005-7
3. Lu, Y., Li, Y.*, Lin, P., Cheng, L., Ge, K., Liu, H., Duan, J., Wang, F.*, 2024: North Atlantic-Pacific salinity contrast enhanced by winds and ocean warming, Nature Climate Change, 14, 723–731, doi:10.1038/s41558-024-02033-y（入选“2024年度中国海洋与湖沼十大科技进展”；入选“2024年度中国气候研究重大突破”）
4. Li, Y.*, Duan, J.*, Lyu, Y., Li, R., Cui, Z., & Wang, F., 2025: Increasing heat pile-up events in the southeast Indian Ocean linked to multi-year La Niña conditions. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2025GL116678. https://doi.org/10.1029/ 2025GL116678
5. Ren, Q.*, Xie, SP., Peng, Q. Li, Y.*, Wang, F., 2025: Equatorial Atlantic mid-depth warming indicates Atlantic meridional overturning circulation slowdown. Commun. Earth Environ. 6, 819. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02793-1
6. Ren, Q., Li, Y.*, et al., 2025: Heat Storage Pattern Linked to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Slowdown. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2025GL116801, https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL116801
7. Gao, X., Li, Y.*, Lin, P., Zhang, L., Lu, Y., Ren, Q., et al. (2025). The decadal Twin Dipoles in the Southern Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2025GL115115. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115115
8. Li, R., Li, Y.*, Lyu, Y., Sprintall, J., & Wang, F.* (2025). Role of the Indian Ocean wind‐driven dynamics in the Indonesian Throughflow variability. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 130, e2025JC022503. https://doi.org/10.1029/ 2025JC022503
9. Li, R., Sprintall, J., Li, Y.*, Lyu, Y.*, & Wang, F. (2025). Suppressed changes of the Makassar Strait Throughflow during the 2020–2023 “triple-dip” La Niña by Indian Ocean winds. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2025GL115721. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115721
10. Zhou, J., Li, Y.*, Du, Y., Hong, Y., Lu, L., Lu, Y., Wang, W.-L., Wang, F., Indian Ocean intermediate water masses and their simulations by CMIP6 models, Journal of Climate, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-23-0667.1
11. Cui, Z., Li, Y.*, Guo, Y., Wang, F., 2024: Impacts of the Madden-Julian Oscillation on Marginal Sea Heatwaves of the Southeastern Tropical Indian Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 129, e2023JC020867. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC020867
12. Liu, L.-L., Li, Y.*, Wang, F., Ren, Q., 2024: Heat transport into the interior ocean induced by water-mass subduction, Environmental Research Letters, 19, 074002, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ad50ef
13. Song, Y., Li, Y.*, Hu, A., Cheng, Li., Forget, G., Chen, X., Duan, J., Wang, F., 2024: Decadal thermal variability of the upper Southern Ocean: zonal asymmetry, Journal of Climate, 37, 3117–3132, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-23-0649.1
14. Jin, Y., Li, Y.*, Cheng, L., Duan, J., Li, R., Wang, F., 2024: Ocean heat content increase of the Maritime Continent since the 1990s, Geophysical Research Letters, 51, e2023GL107526. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL107526
15. Ren, Q.*, Kwon, Y., Yang, J., Huang, R. X. , Li, Y.*, and Wang, F., 2024: Substantial Warming of the Atlantic Ocean in CMIP6 Models. Journal of Climate, 37, 3073–3091, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-23-0418.1
16. Wang, F.*, Li, X., Tang, X., Sun, X., Zhang, J., Yang, D., Xu, L., Zhang, H., Wang, Y., Yao, Y., Wang, C., Guo, Y., Ren, Q., Li, Y.*, Zhang, R., Wang, X., Zhang, B., Sha, Z., 2023, The seas around China in a warming climate, Nature Review Earth & Environment, 4, 535–551. DOI: 10.1038/s43017-023-00453-6（入选“2023年度中国海洋与湖沼十大科技进展”；入选“2023年度国家自然科学基金委优秀资助成果”）
17. Guo, Y., Li, Y.*, Cheng, Li., Chen, G., Liu, Q.-Y., Tian, T., Hu, S., Wang, J., Wang, F., 2023: An updated estimate of the Indonesian Throughflow geostrophic transport: inter-annual variability and salinity effect, Geophysical Research Letters, 50, e2023GL103748.
18. Guo, Y., Li, Y.*, Wang, F., 2023: Destinations and pathways of the Indonesian Throughflow water in the Indian Ocean, Journal of Climate, 36(11), 3717–3735, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-22-0631.1
19. Gao, X., Li, Y.*, Lin, P., Zhang, L., Ren, Q., Lu, Y., Wang, F., 2023: Origins of Multidecadal SST Variations in the Southern Atlantic and Indian Oceans since the 1960s, Geophysical Research Letters, 50, e2022GL101735,
20. Duan, J., Li, Y.*, Cheng, L., Lin, P., Wang, F. 2023: Heat Storage in the Upper Indian Ocean: the Role of Wind-Driven Redistribution. Journal of Climate, 36(7), 2221-2242.
21. Ge, K., Li, Y.*, Lyu, Y.*, Lin, P., Cheng, L., Wang, F., 2023: Surface salinity changes of the tropical and subtropical oceans since 1970 and their relationship with surface freshwater fluxes, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 128, e2023JC020207，https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC020207
22. Li, J., Li, Y.*, Guo, Y., Li., G., Wang, F. 2023: Decadal variability of sea surface salinity in the southeastern Indian Ocean: roles of local rainfall and the Indonesian throughflow, Frontiers in Marine Science, 9:1097634, doi:10.3389/fmars.2022.1097634
23. Li, Y.*, Guo, Y., Zhu, Y., Kido, S., Zhang, L., & Wang, F., 2022: Variability of Heat Content and Eddy Kinetic Energy in the Southeast Indian Ocean: Roles of the Indonesian Throughflow and Local Wind Forcing. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 52(11), 2789-2806.
24. Lu, Y., Li, Y.*, Duan, J., Lin, P., & Wang, F., 2022: Multidecadal Sea-level Rise in the Southeast Indian Ocean: The Role of Ocean Salinity Change. Journal of Climate, 35(5), 1479-1496, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0288.1
25. Liu, L.-L., Li, Y.*, & Wang, F. 2022: Reduction of Equatorial Obduction by Atmospheric Intraseasonal Oscillations in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 127, e2021JC017901,
26. Lv, M., Wang, F.*, Li, Y.*, Zhang, Z., & Zhu, Y., 2022: Structure of Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly Induced by Mesoscale Eddies in the North Pacific Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 127, e2021JC017581, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017581
27. Zhu, Y., Li, Y.*, Zhang, Z., Qiu, B., & Wang, F.*, 2021: The observed Agulhas Retroflection behaviors during 1993-2018. Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 126, e2021JC017995, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017995
28. Duan, J., Li, Y.*, Wang F., Hu, A., Han, W., Zhang, L., Lin, P., Rosenbloom, N., Meehl, G. A. 2021: Rapid Sea-Level Rise in the Southern-Hemisphere Subtropical Oceans. Journal of Climate, 34(23), 9401-9423. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0248.1
29. Guo, Y., Li, Y.*, Wang, F., & Wei, Y., 2021: Ocean Salinity Aspects of the Ningaloo Niño, Journal of Climate, 34(15), 6141-6161.
30. Liu, L.-L., Li, Y.*, & Wang, F. 2021: MJO-induced Intraseasonal Mixed Layer Depth Variability in the Equatorial Indian Ocean and Impacts on Subsurface Water Obduction. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 51(4), 1247-1263. doi:10.1175/JPO-D-20-0179.1
31. Li, Y.*, Han, W., Wang, F., Zhang, L., & Duan, J., 2020: Vertical Structure of the Upper Indian Ocean Thermal Variability. Journal of Climate, 33 (17), 7233–7253, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0851.1
32. Guo, Y., Li, Y.*, Wang, F., Wei, Y., & Xia, Q., 2020: Importance of Resolving Mesoscale Eddies in the Model Simulation of Ningaloo Niño, Geophysical Research Letters, 47(14), e2020GL087998, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087998
33. Guo, Y., Li, Y.*, Wang, F., Wei, Y., & Rong, Z., 2020: Processes Controlling Sea Surface Temperature Variability of Ningaloo Niño, Journal of Climate, 33(10), 4369-4389, https://dio.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0698.1
34. Duan, J., Li, Y.*, Zhang, L., & Wang, F., 2020: Impacts of the Indian Ocean Dipole on Sea Level and Gyre Circulation of the Western Tropical Pacific Ocean, Journal of Climate, 33, 4207-4288.
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